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What is a home mortgage loan? This question was asked by my friends to me many times. So, in this post I try to share may opinion about basic level of home mortgage loan.

A home mortgage loan is a lien against a property that is held by a bank or lender. When you take out a home mortgage, you are borrowing money against the market value of the property you wish to purchase and agreeing to pay back the cost of the loan – plus interest – to the lender.

Terms

The term that you choose when applying for a home mortgage loan is the length of time that you must make payments before the principal on the loan is paid off. The most common terms are 30 years–360 months–and 15 years, although loans of 12 years, 20 years, 25 years, 40 years and even 50 years are somewhat available. It is important to remember that even if you choose a 30 year term so that your monthly payment will be less, you can add extra payments to the principal each month and save yourself thousands of dollars over the term of the loan.

Rates

Interest rates are the largest single component of any home mortgage loan–in most cases, even greater than the principal of the loan. The interest rate you will be charged depends on many factors such as the credit score, the size of the loan, the type of mortgage such as fixed rate or adjustable rate, and the term of the mortgage loan. Sometimes loan brokers will charge different rates even when all other factors are equal. This is due to the costs incurred that apply only to the lender or brokers’ fees

Closing costs

A final important feature of a home mortgage loan is that of the closing costs. The closing costs can be made up of various costs, including, but not limited to, points, loan origination fees, document preparation fees, title search, title insurance, and appraisal fees. Review these various closing costs to make sure you understand them and question any that seem excessive or frivolous. Closing costs that are rolled into the loan balance can result in huge increases in the cost of the loan itself. If at all possible, cover such expenses with cash, rather than having interest charges accruing to them over the term of the loan.

I hope the above explanation help you to know what is a home mortgage loan.

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• Different Types of Home Mortgage Loans